In the rich history of the Bhakti movement, spanning from the 15th to the 17th centuries, many poets and spiritual leaders have significantly contributed to the cultural and religious tapestry of India. Among these luminaries, Guru Ravidas stands out as a distinguished mystic poet and spiritual figure. Living between 1400 and 1500 AD, Ravidas played a pivotal role in the Bhakti movement, a devotional trend that eventually paved the way for the emergence of Sikhism. His sacred verses found a place in the esteemed Sikh scriptures, the Guru Granth Sahib, marking his influence on Sikh thought and spirituality.
In the modern era, his followers have established the Ravidassia faith, celebrating Guru Ravidas Jayanti with deep reverence each year. This occasion sees devotees engaging in various rituals, singing Guru Ravidas's hymns, and participating in processions to honour his legacy.
Guru Ravidas Jayanti 2024: Observance Details
This year, the 647th anniversary of Guru Ravidas's birth is observed on Saturday, February 24, 2024, aligning with the full moon day of Magha Purnima. This day is particularly special as it reflects the continuous admiration and respect for Guru Ravidas's teachings across centuries.
Poornima Timing: Begins at 03:33 PM on February 23, 2024, and ends at 05:59 PM on February 24, 2024
The Life and Teachings of Guru Ravidas
Guru Ravidas, also known as Raidas, was born in the village of Seer Govardhanpur near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. The son of Raghu and Ghurwiniya, Ravidas chose the path of spirituality and devotion from an early age. Despite his profession as a cobbler, Ravidas sought spiritual enlightenment and became a disciple of Sant Ramanand, inspired by Saint Kabir.
Ravidas's life was marked by his kindness, generosity, and a deep inclination towards spiritual and social reform. His teachings emphasized equality, compassion, and devotion to the divine, attracting followers from all walks of life. Despite facing societal rejection and financial hardships, Guru Ravidas remained steadfast in his spiritual pursuits and social teachings.
Guru Ravidas and Guru Nanak Dev's Encounter
It is widely acknowledged among scholars that Guru Ravidas had an interaction with Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism. This meeting significantly influenced Sikh scriptures, incorporating 41 of Ravidas's poems. These writings, composed several years after his death, highlight the enduring legacy of his thoughts and spiritual insights.
Literature Celebrating Guru Ravidas
Although the biography of Ravidas, written by Peter Friedlander, came centuries after his passing, it captures the essence of his contributions and the societal challenges he faced. Ravidas's life and teachings continue to inspire, reflecting his impact on religious and social reforms.
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Nationwide Celebrations of Ravidas Jayanti
The celebration of Guru Ravidas Jayanti is a testament to his enduring legacy, observed not just by the Sikh community but by people from various backgrounds. The day is marked by ceremonial baths, prayers, and processions, with devotees visiting his birthplace to pay homage.
Key rituals include:
Decorating Gurudwaras and holding prayer meetings.
Reading the "Amritbani," the holy book of Ravidas.
Processions and recitations of Ravidas's prayers.
Organizing plays and Nagar kirtans to spread his teachings.
Profound Verses by Guru Ravidas
Guru Ravidas's poetry, rich in devotion and philosophical insight, includes verses like:
"Ab kaise chhootai Ram naam rat lagi..."
"Pooja kahan chadaaun..."
These verses reflect his deep spiritual connection and his advocacy for a society based on equality and divine love.
Conclusion
As we observe Guru Ravidas Jayanti in 2024, we are called upon to reflect deeply on the eternal wisdom and teachings of Guru Ravidas. His profound messages of unity, equality, and unconditional devotion to the Divine offer timeless guidance in our journey towards spiritual enlightenment and social harmony. Celebrating his 647th birth anniversary is not just an act of reverence but a commitment to embodying his ideals of compassion, love, and justice in our daily lives. By embracing Guru Ravidas's vision, we honour his legacy and contribute to creating a world where every individual is respected and valued, transcending the barriers that divide us. Let us carry forward his light, inspiring change and fostering a sense of universal brotherhood.